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stirrup 音标拼音: [st'ɚəp] n. 马镫,马镫铁,马镫形的工具 马镫,马镫铁,马镫形的工具 stirrup n 1: support consisting of metal loops into which rider' s feet go [ synonym: { stirrup}, { stirrup iron}] 2: the stirrup- shaped ossicle that transmits sound from the incus to the cochlea [ synonym: { stapes}, { stirrup}] Stirrup \ Stir" rup\, n. [ OE. stirop, AS. stigr[= a] p; st[ imac] gan to mount, ascend r[= a] p a rope; akin to G. stegreif a stirrup. [ root] 164. See { Sty}, v. i., and { Rope}.] 1. A kind of ring, or bent piece of metal, wood, leather, or the like, horizontal in one part for receiving the foot of a rider, and attached by a strap to the saddle, -- used to assist a person in mounting a horse, and to enable him to sit steadily in riding, as well as to relieve him by supporting a part of the weight of the body. [ 1913 Webster] Our host upon his stirpoes stood anon. -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Carp. & Mach.) Any piece resembling in shape the stirrup of a saddle, and used as a support, clamp, etc. See { Bridle iron}. [ 1913 Webster] 3. ( Naut.) A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope. -- Totten. [ 1913 Webster] { Stirrup bone} ( Anat.), the stapes. { Stirrup cup}, a parting cup taken after mounting. { Stirrup iron}, an iron stirrup. { Stirrup leather}, or { Stirrup strap}, the strap which attaches a stirrup to the saddle. See { Stirrup}, 1. [ 1913 Webster]
Bridle iron \ Bri" dle i` ron\ ( Arch.) A strong flat bar of iron, so bent as to support, as in a stirrup, one end of a floor timber, etc., where no sufficient bearing can be had; -- called also { stirrup} and { hanger}. [ 1913 Webster] 52 Moby Thesaurus words for " stirrup": Eustachian tube, anvil, auditory apparatus, auditory canal, auditory meatus, auditory nerve, auditory ossicles, auditory tube, auricle, basilar membrane, bellyband, bony labyrinth, cauliflower ear, cinch, cochlea, conch, concha, drumhead, ear, ear lobe, eardrum, endolymph, external ear, girt, girth, hammer, horn, incus, inner ear, jockey, lobe, lobule, lug, malleus, mastoid process, middle ear, organ of Corti, outer ear, oval window, perilymph, pinna, pommel, round window, secondary eardrum, semicircular canals, shell, stapes, surcingle, tympanic cavity, tympanic membrane, tympanum, vestibule
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