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schism 音标拼音: [sk'ɪzəm] n. 分裂,分立,宗派分立罪 分裂,分立,宗派分立罪 schism n 1: division of a group into opposing factions; " another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" [ synonym: { schism}, { split}] 2: the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differencesSchism \ Schism\, n. [ OE. scisme, OF. cisme, scisme, F. schisme, L. schisma, Gr. schi` sma, fr. schi` zein to split; akin to L. scindere, Skr. chid, and prob. to E. shed, v. t. ( which see); cf. { Rescind}, { Schedule}, { Zest}.] Division or separation; specifically ( Eccl.), permanent division or separation in the Christian church; breach of unity among people of the same religious faith; the offense of seeking to produce division in a church without justifiable cause. [ 1913 Webster] Set bounds to our passions by reason, to our errors by truth, and to our schisms by charity. -- Eikon Basilike. [ 1913 Webster] { Greek schism} ( Eccl.), the separation of the Greek and Roman churches. { Great schism}, or { Western schism} ( Eccl.) a schism in the Roman church in the latter part of the 14th century, on account of rival claimants to the papal throne. { Schism act} ( Law), an act of the English Parliament requiring all teachers to conform to the Established Church, -- passed in 1714, repealed in 1719. [ 1913 Webster] 67 Moby Thesaurus words for " schism": affiliation, alienation, apostasy, betrayal, body, bolt, branch, breach, breach of friendship, break, breakaway, chasm, church, cleavage, cleft, communion, community, defection, denomination, dereliction, deserter, desertion, disaffection, disfavor, disruption, dissent, dissidence, disunion, disunity, divergence, dividedness, division, estrangement, faction, falling- out, fellowship, fissure, fracture, group, heterodoxy, misbelief, nonconformism, nonconformity, offshoot, open rupture, order, organization, party, persuasion, ratting, recall of ambassadors, religious order, rent, rift, rupture, school, secession, sect, sectarism, segment, separation, society, split, unorthodoxy, variety, version, walkout
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