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enzyme    音标拼音: ['ɛnz,ɑɪm]
n. 酶



enzyme
n 1: any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells
and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions

enzyme \en"zyme\ ([e^]n"z[imac]m), n. [Pref. en- (Gr. 'en in)
Gr. zy`mh leaven.] (Physiol. Chem.)
A protein produced by a living organism, capable of
catalyzing a chemical reaction. Almost all processes in
living organisms require some form of enzyme to cause the
reactions to occur at a rate sufficient to support life.
There are a very wide variety of enzymes, each specifically
catalyzing a different chemical reaction, the sum of which
cause the bulk of the physiological changes observed as life
processes. Enzymes, like most proteins, are synthesized by
the protein-synthetic mechanism of the living cell, at
special sites on ribosomes, using the genetic information in
messenger RNA transcribed from the genetic instructions
stored as nuleotide sequences in the DNA (or in some viruses,
the RNA) of the genome. Some examples of enzymes are: pepsin,
diastase, rennet, DNA polymerase, invertase, glucose oxidase,
protease, and ribonuclease. There are many other types of
enzyme.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: The 1913 Webster defined an enzyme as:
An unorganized or unformed ferment, in distinction from
an organized or living ferment; a soluble, or chemical,
ferment.
[PJC]



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  • Enzyme - Wikipedia
    When enzyme catalysed (solid line), the enzyme binds the substrates (ES), then stabilizes the transition state (ES ‡) to reduce the activation energy required to produce products (EP) which are finally released
  • Enzyme | Definition, Mechanisms, Nomenclature | Britannica
    Enzyme, a catalyst that regulates the rate at which chemical reactions proceed in living organisms without itself being altered in the process Most critically, enzymes catalyze all aspects of cell metabolism
  • Enzymes – Definition, Examples, Function
    Enzyme (noun): A biological macromolecule, typically a protein (and occasionally an RNA molecule), that acts as a catalyst to accelerate a specific chemical reaction by lowering the reaction’s activation energy, without being permanently altered or consumed in the process
  • Enzyme - National Human Genome Research Institute
    The enzyme is not destroyed during the reaction and is used over and over A cell contains thousands of different types of enzyme molecules, each specific to a particular chemical reaction
  • Enzymes: What They Are and How They Work - Verywell Health
    Key Takeaways Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in your body, such as digestion Not having enough of a specific enzyme can lead to health problems, sometimes serious Eating a healthy diet helps support your body's enzyme production
  • Enzymes: Structure, Types, Mechanism, Functions
    An enzyme is a protein biomolecule that acts as a biocatalyst by regulating the rate of various metabolic reactions without itself being altered in the process
  • Enzymes - Definition, Structure, Classification, Examples
    The enzyme's catalytic activity is determined by the amino acid sequence Only a small portion of an enzyme's structure participates in catalysis and is located around the binding sites
  • Structure and Function of an Enzyme - ThoughtCo
    An enzyme's typical molecular weight (the total atomic weights of a molecule's atoms) ranges from about 10,000 to more than 1 million A small number of enzymes are not actually proteins, but instead consist of small catalytic RNA molecules





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