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encephalitis    音标拼音: [ɛns,ɛfəl'ɑɪtəs]
n. 脑炎

脑炎

encephalitis
n 1: inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus;
symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and
nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific
use) [synonym: {encephalitis}, {cephalitis}, {phrenitis}]

Encephalitis \En*ceph`a*li"tis\, n. [NL., from Gr. 'egke`falos
the brain -itis.] (Med.)
Inflammation of the brain. -- {En`ceph*a*lit"ic}, a.
[1913 Webster]

131 Moby Thesaurus words for "encephalitis":
adenoiditis, adrenitis, appendicitis, arteritis,
arthritis deformans, arthritis fungosa, arthritis pauperum,
atrophic arthritis, atrophic inflammation, blennorrhagic arthritis,
brain fever, bronchitis, bunion, bursitis, capillaritis, carditis,
catarrh, catarrhal inflammation, cerebellitis, cerebral meningitis,
cerebritis, cerebrospinal meningitis, chronic infectious arthritis,
chronic inflammation, cirrhotic inflammation, climactic arthritis,
clitoritis, colitis, collagen disease, conjunctivitis, cystitis,
degenerative arthritis, diffuse inflammation, endocarditis,
enteritis, equine encephalomyelitis, exudative inflammation,
fibroid inflammation, focal inflammation, gastritis, gingivitis,
glossitis, gonococcal arthritis, gonorrheal arthritis,
gonorrheal rheumatism, gout, gouty arthritis, hemophilic arthritis,
hepatitis, hyperplastic inflammation, hypertrophic arthritis,
hypertrophic inflammation, infectional arthritis,
infectious hepatitis, inflammation, irritable bowel syndrome,
laryngitis, lumbago, lumbar rheumatism, mastoiditis, meningitis,
menopausal arthritis, metastatic inflammation, metritis, milk leg,
mucous colitis, mumps meningitis, myelitis, necrotic inflammation,
nephritis, neuritis, obliterative inflammation, ophthalitis,
ophthalmia, orchitis, osseous rheumatism, osteitis, osteoarthritis,
osteomyelitis, otitis, ovaritis, paradental pyorrhea, penitis,
pericarditis, periodontitis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, phlebitis,
podagra, proliferative arthritis, prostatitis, pyonephritis,
pyorrhea, pyorrhea alveolaris, reactive inflammation, rheumatism,
rheumatiz, rheumatoid arthritis, rhinitis, sclerosing inflammation,
seroplastic inflammation, serous inflammation, serum hepatitis,
simple inflammation, sinusitis, spastic colon,
specific inflammation, subacute rheumatism, suppurative arthritis,
suppurative inflammation, syphilitic arthritis, tennis elbow,
testitis, thrombophlebitis, tonsilitis, torticollis,
toxic inflammation, traumatic inflammation, tuberculous arthritis,
tuberculous rheumatism, ulcerative colitis, uratic arthritis,
ureteritis, urethral arthritis, urethritis, uteritis, vaginitis,
vertebral arthritis, visceral rheumatism, vulvitis, wryneck


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  • Encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is inflammation of the brain It can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, or by immune cells mistakenly attacking the brain Viruses that can lead to encephalitis can be spread by insects such as mosquitos and ticks When inflammation is caused by an infection
  • Mayo Clinic Q and A: Understanding encephalitis: Symptoms, causes and . . .
    What causes encephalitis is two-pronged For some patients, infections from bacteria or viruses can cause their illness, which is called infectious encephalitis For other patients, their own immune system causes the illness when immune cells attack the brain by mistake, which is called autoimmune encephalitis
  • Autoimmune encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Autoimmune encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is a group of conditions that causes swelling in the brain This happens because the immune system mistakenly attacks brain cells Autoimmune encephalitis symptoms can vary but may include memory loss, changes in thinking, changes in behavior and seizures
  • Encephalitis care at Mayo Clinic
    Encephalitis care at Mayo Clinic Your Mayo Clinic care team Mayo Clinic's encephalitis team includes experts who specialize in the brain and nervous system (neurologists), brain imaging (neuroradiologists) and infectious diseases Specialists in neuro-infectious diseases also are often involved in care
  • Types of encephalitis: A Mayo Clinic expert explains
    Encephalitis is a disease referring to the inflammation or swelling of the brain Learn about the two main types
  • Encefalitis - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Cuando la inflamación es ocasionada por una infección en el cerebro, se conoce como encefalitis infecciosa Cuando el sistema inmunitario ataca el cerebro, se conoce como encefalitis autoinmune Algunas veces no hay una causa conocida A veces, la encefalitis puede llevar a la muerte Es importante recibir un diagnóstico y un tratamiento inmediatos porque es difícil predecir cómo puede
  • Autoimmune encephalitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Autoimmune encephalitis diagnosis involves a review of your symptoms, a physical exam and several tests It's important to get an accurate diagnosis because autoimmune encephalitis, also known as AE, can be mistaken for other diseases Experts have created autoimmune encephalitis criteria to help healthcare professionals diagnose people with AE
  • Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine (intramuscular route)
    Description Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is used to prevent infection caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus It works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus This vaccine is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of your doctor
  • Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine (intramuscular route)
    Description Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, inactivated, adsorbed (Ixiaro®) is used to prevent infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus It works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus This vaccine is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of your doctor





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