英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

captivity    音标拼音: [kæpt'ɪvəti]
n. 囚禁,被关

囚禁,被关

captivity
n 1: the state of being imprisoned; "he was held in captivity
until he died"; "the imprisonment of captured soldiers";
"his ignominious incarceration in the local jail"; "he
practiced the immurement of his enemies in the castle
dungeon" [synonym: {captivity}, {imprisonment},
{incarceration}, {immurement}]
2: the state of being a slave; "So every bondman in his own hand
bears the power to cancel his captivity"--Shakespeare [synonym:
{enslavement}, {captivity}]

Captivity \Cap*tiv"i*ty\, n. [L. captivitas: cf. F.
captivit['e].]
1. The state of being a captive or a prisoner.
[1913 Webster]

More celebrated in his captivity that in his
greatest triumphs. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state of being under control; subjection of the will or
affections; bondage.
[1913 Webster]

Sink in the soft captivity together. --Addison.

Syn: Imprisonment; confinement; bondage; subjection;
servitude; slavery; thralldom; serfdom.
[1913 Webster]

45 Moby Thesaurus words for "captivity":
absolutism, bond service, bondage, close arrest, confinement,
control, custody, debt slavery, deprivation of freedom, detention,
disenfranchisement, disfranchisement, domination, durance,
durance vile, duress, enslavement, enthrallment, feudalism,
feudality, helotism, helotry, house arrest, immuration, immurement,
imprisonment, incarceration, indentureship, internment, jailing,
peonage, restraint, serfdom, serfhood, servility, servitude,
slavery, subjection, subjugation, term of imprisonment, thrall,
thralldom, tyranny, vassalage, villenage

Captivity
(1.) Of Israel. The kingdom of the ten tribes was successively
invaded by several Assyrian kings. Pul (q.v.) imposed a tribute
on Menahem of a thousand talents of silver (2 Kings 15:19, 20; 1
Chr. 5:26) (B.C. 762), and Tiglath-pileser, in the days of Pekah
(B.C. 738), carried away the trans-Jordanic tribes and the
inhabitants of Galilee into Assyria (2 Kings 15:29; Isa. 9:1).
Subsequently Shalmaneser invaded Israel and laid siege to
Samaria, the capital of the kingdom. During the siege he died,
and was succeeded by Sargon, who took the city, and transported
the great mass of the people into Assyria (B.C. 721), placing
them in Halah and in Habor, and in the cities of the Medes (2
Kings 17:3, 5). Samaria was never again inhabited by the
Israelites. The families thus removed were carried to distant
cities, many of them not far from the Caspian Sea, and their
place was supplied by colonists from Babylon and Cuthah, etc. (2
Kings 17:24). Thus terminated the kingdom of the ten tribes,
after a separate duration of two hundred and fifty-five years
(B.C. 975-721).

Many speculations have been indulged in with reference to
these ten tribes. But we believe that all, except the number
that probably allied themselves with Judah and shared in their
restoration under Cyrus, are finally lost.

"Like the dew on the mountain, Like the

foam on the river,

Like the bubble on the fountain,

They are gone, and for ever."

(2.) Of Judah. In the third year of Jehoiachim, the eighteenth
king of Judah (B.C. 605), Nebuchadnezzar having overcome the
Egyptians at Carchemish, advanced to Jerusalem with a great
army. After a brief siege he took that city, and carried away
the vessels of the sanctuary to Babylon, and dedicated them in
the Temple of Belus (2 Kings 24:1; 2 Chr. 36:6, 7; Dan. 1:1, 2).
He also carried away the treasures of the king, whom he made his
vassal. At this time, from which is dated the "seventy years" of
captivity (Jer. 25; Dan. 9:1, 2), Daniel and his companions were
carried to Babylon, there to be brought up at the court and
trained in all the learning of the Chaldeans. After this, in the
fifth year of Jehoiakim, a great national fast was appointed
(Jer. 36:9), during which the king, to show his defiance, cut up
the leaves of the book of Jeremiah's prophecies as they were
read to him in his winter palace, and threw them into the fire.
In the same spirit he rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar (2 Kings
24:1), who again a second time (B.C. 598) marched against
Jerusalem, and put Jehoiachim to death, placing his son
Jehoiachin on the throne in his stead. But Jehoiachin's
counsellors displeasing Nebuchadnezzar, he again a third time
turned his army against Jerusalem, and carried away to Babylon a
second detachment of Jews as captives, to the number of 10,000
(2 Kings 24:13; Jer. 24:1; 2 Chr. 36:10), among whom were the
king, with his mother and all his princes and officers, also
Ezekiel, who with many of his companions were settled on the
banks of the river Chebar (q.v.). He also carried away all the
remaining treasures of the temple and the palace, and the golden
vessels of the sanctuary.

Mattaniah, the uncle of Jehoiachin, was now made king over
what remained of the kingdom of Judah, under the name of
Zedekiah (2 Kings 24:17; 2 Chr. 36:10). After a troubled reign
of eleven years his kingdom came to an end (2 Chr. 36:11).
Nebuchadnezzar, with a powerful army, besieged Jerusalem, and
Zedekiah became a prisoner in Babylon. His eyes were put out,
and he was kept in close confinement till his death (2 Kings
25:7). The city was spoiled of all that was of value, and then
given up to the flames. The temple and palaces were consumed,
and the walls of the city were levelled with the ground (B.C.
586), and all that remained of the people, except a number of
the poorest class who were left to till the ground and dress the
vineyards, were carried away captives to Babylon. This was the
third and last deportation of Jewish captives. The land was now
utterly desolate, and was abondoned to anarchy.

In the first year of his reign as king of Babylon (B.C. 536),
Cyrus issued a decree liberating the Jewish captives, and
permitting them to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and
the temple (2 Chr. 36:22, 23; Ezra 1; 2). The number of the
people forming the first caravan, under Zerubbabel, amounted in
all to 42,360 (Ezra 2:64, 65), besides 7,337 men-servants and
maid-servants. A considerable number, 12,000 probably, from the
ten tribes who had been carried away into Assyria no doubt
combined with this band of liberated captives.

At a later period other bands of the Jews returned (1) under
Ezra (7:7) (B.C. 458), and (2) Nehemiah (7:66) (B.C. 445). But
the great mass of the people remained still in the land to which
they had been carried, and became a portion of the Jews of the
"dispersion" (John 7:35; 1 Pet. 1:1). The whole number of the
exiles that chose to remain was probably about six times the
number of those who returned.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
captivity查看 captivity 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
captivity查看 captivity 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
captivity查看 captivity 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • 通販・テレビショッピングのショップチャンネル
    おすすめ特集 あなたの美しさをサポートする、美容家電が勢揃い! きれいめもカジュアルも一本で。 春を軽やかに彩る新作パンツ 「SHOPのお肉&肉総菜」の一部の商品が期間限定でお買い得! 「ダイソン」の一部の商品が期間限定でお買い得!
  • Shop | The most amazing way to shop online
    Shop from top brands, earn exclusive rewards, and track your packages all in one place Now available on iOS, Android, and web
  • Leading Online Shopping Platform In Southeast Asia Taiwan . . .
    Shopee is the leading e-commerce online shopping platform in Southeast Asia and Taiwan It provides customers with an easy, secure and fast online shopping experience through strong payment and logistical support Shopee has a wide selection of product categories ranging from consumer electronics to home living, health beauty, baby toys, fashion and fitness equipment
  • 【楽天市場】Shopping is Entertainment! : インターネット最大 . . .
    ※商品についてのお問合わせは、各ショップまでお願いします。 ※当社の個人情報の取り扱いに関しては 「個人情報保護方針」 をご覧下さい。 楽天における情報セキュリティの取り組みについて
  • Yahoo!ショッピング - LINEアカウント連携でPayPayポイント毎日5 . . .
    5,940円 予約 【CD】【レビューで店舗特典】【和訳選択】BTS - The 5th Album [ARIRANG] (通常盤) 防弾少年団 正規 5集 アルバム アリラン 3,380円 B'z FYOP [2CD+アナザージャケット]<FYOP+盤> CD ※特典あり 5,000円
  • SHOP. COM
    SHOP COM Marketplace offers great deals on clothes, beauty, health and nutrition, shoes, electronics, and more from over 1,500 stores with one easy checkout
  • ファッション通販Shoplist(ショップリスト)公式
    商品のお届けについて ログインについて 初めての方へ Shoplist(ショップリスト)とは Shoplistはレディースからメンズ・キッズまで、幅広いジャンルのファストファッションアイテムをまとめて購入できるファッション通販サイトです。
  • ‎Shop: All your favorite brandsアプリ - App Store
    Shopify Inc の「Shop: All your favorite brands」をApp Storeでダウンロードしてください。 スクリーンショット、評価とレビュー、ユーザのヒント、「Shop: All your favorite brands」に似たゲームを見ることなどができます。
  • 【公式】テレビショッピング・通販のショップジャパン
    ショップジャパンがテレビ等で紹介している製品の性能は、当社で取り扱っている商品にのみ当てはまるものであり、 類似品、コピー商品に当てはまるものとは限りません。 ご購入の際は十分ご注意ください。
  • 番組表 - 通販・テレビショッピングのショップチャンネル
    ショップチャンネルの番組表はこちら。今日1日の番組・商品情報はもちろん、明日以降の放送予定をご案内します。





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009