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plaster    音标拼音: [pl'æstɚ]
n. 胶泥,石膏,灰泥,药膏
v. 贴膏药于,粘贴,掩饰;安慰,安抚

胶泥,石膏,灰泥,药膏贴膏药於,粘贴,掩饰;安慰,安抚

plaster
n 1: a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens
into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
2: any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of
calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water
and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures
and casts for broken limbs [synonym: {plaster of Paris},
{plaster}]
3: a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal
or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to
treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc. [synonym:
{poultice}, {cataplasm}, {plaster}]
4: a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling);
"there were cracks in the plaster" [synonym: {plaster},
{plasterwork}]
5: adhesive tape used in dressing wounds [synonym: {plaster},
{adhesive plaster}, {sticking plaster}]
v 1: apply a heavy coat to [synonym: {plaster}, {plaster over},
{stick on}]
2: cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on;
"The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters"; "She
let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco"
[synonym: {plaster}, {beplaster}]
3: affix conspicuously; "She plastered warnings all over the
wall"
4: apply a plaster cast to; "plaster the broken arm"
5: coat with plaster; "daub the wall" [synonym: {plaster}, {daub}]
6: dress by covering with a therapeutic substance [synonym:
{poultice}, {plaster}]

Plaster \Plas"ter\, n. [AS., a plaster (in sense 1), fr. L.
emplastrum, Gr. ?, ?, fr. ? to daub on, stuff in; ? in ? to
mold: cf. OF. plastre a plaster (in sense 2), F. pl[^a]tre.
Cf. {Plastic}, {Emplaster}, {Piaster}.] [Formerly written
also {plaister}.]
1. (Med.) An external application of a consistency harder
than ointment, prepared for use by spreading it on linen,
leather, silk, or other material. It is adhesive at the
ordinary temperature of the body, and is used, according
to its composition, to produce a medicinal effect, to bind
parts together, etc.; as, a porous plaster; sticking
plaster.
[1913 Webster]

2. A composition of lime, water, and sand, with or without
hair as a bond, for coating walls, ceilings, and
partitions of houses. See {Mortar}.
[1913 Webster]

3. Calcined gypsum, or plaster of Paris, especially when
ground, as used for making ornaments, figures, moldings,
etc.; or calcined gypsum used as a fertilizer.
[1913 Webster]

{Plaster cast}, a copy of an object obtained by pouring
plaster of Paris mixed with water into a mold.

{Plaster of Paris}. [So called because originally brought
from a suburb of Paris.] (Chem.) Anhydrous calcium
sulphate, or calcined gypsum, which forms with water a
paste which soon sets or hardens, and is used for casts,
moldings, etc. The term is loosely applied to any plaster
stone or species of gypsum.

{Plaster of Paris bandage} (Surg.), a bandage saturated with
a paste of plaster of Paris, which on drying forms a
perfectly fitting splint.

{Plaster stone}, any species of gypsum. See {Gypsum}.
[1913 Webster]


Plaster \Plas"ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plastered}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Plastering}.] [Cf. OF. plastrer to plaster (in sense
2), F. pl[^a]trer.]
1. To cover with a plaster, as a wound or sore.
[1913 Webster]

2. To overlay or cover with plaster, as the ceilings and
walls of a house.
[1913 Webster]

3. Fig.: To smooth over; to cover or conceal the defects of;
to hide, as with a covering of plaster. --Bale.
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "plaster":
Ace bandage, Band-Aid, Portland cement, Spackle, adherent,
adhesive, adhesive tape, adobe, application, ashlar, band, bandage,
bandaging, barnacle, bathe, bedaub, besmear, binder, booze up,
boozify, brace, bramble, brick, bricks and mortar, brier, bulldog,
burr, butter, care for, cast, cataplasm, cement, chinking, clay,
clinker, coat, composition, compress, concrete, cotton,
court plaster, cover, covering materials, cravat, crock, crush,
cure, dab, daub, decal, decalcomania, dental pulp, diagnose,
doctor, drag, dress, dressing, dub, elastic bandage, epithem,
equalize, even, ferroconcrete, firebrick, flag, flagstone, flatten,
flooring, flux, four-tailed bandage, fuddle, gauze, give care to,
glue, grade, grease, grout, gunk, harrow, heal, lath and plaster,
lay, leech, level, limpet, lint, lubricate, mash, masonry, massage,
mastic, minister to, molasses, mortar, mow, mucilage, mush, nurse,
oil, operate on, overlay, overtake, paper pulp, parget, paste,
patching plaster, pavement, paving, paving material, physic,
pickle, pith, plane, planish, plaster cast, plasters, pledget,
pollute, porridge, poultice, prestressed concrete, prickle,
pudding, pulp, pulp lead, pulpwood, purge, rag pulp, remedy,
remora, roller, roller bandage, roofage, roofing, roughcast, rub,
rubber bandage, sauce, shave, siding, size, sling, smarm, smash,
smear, smooth, smooth down, smooth out, smudge, souse,
spackling compound, splint, sponge, spread, squash, stew, sticker,
stone, strap, stucco, stupe, sulfate pulp, sulfite pulp,
superimpose, swack, syrup, tampon, tape, tent, thorn, tile, tiling,
tipsify, tourniquet, treat, triangular bandage, walling,
white lead, wood pulp


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  • Plaster - Wikipedia
    The most common types of plaster mainly contain either gypsum, lime, or cement, [3] but all work in a similar way The plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a stiff but workable paste immediately before it is applied to the surface
  • 5 Types of Plaster to Learn Before Your Next Remodel
    If you're considering plaster for your next renovation project, take a look at the most common types of plaster, and the important factors to know about each of them
  • PLASTER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PLASTER is a medicated or protective dressing that consists of a film (as of cloth or plastic) spread with a usually medicated substance; broadly : something applied to heal and soothe
  • Tips and Tricks To Plaster a Wall Properly - This Old House
    Learn how to plaster a wall with the right tools, techniques, and timing to achieve a smooth, professional-quality finish
  • Plaster | Definition, Uses, Types, Facts | Britannica
    Plaster, a pasty composition (as of lime or gypsum, water, and sand) that hardens on drying and is used for coating walls, ceilings, and partitions Plaster was used as a medium of artistic expression until the 19th century Learn more about plaster in this article
  • Plaster Types Methods in Buildings - InspectAPedia
    Here we provide a photo guide to identifying types of plaster ceilings and walls installed in buildings, using building ceilings as a photo and investigation guide Synonyms for "plaster" include stucco, render, lime plaster, cement plaster, gypsum plaster, and plaster of paris
  • Plaster 101: Types, History, and How to Fix It
    While there are many kinds of plaster used globally and historically, this post focuses on the materials used in the U S from the 1700s through the early 1930s—the golden age of lath and plaster construction
  • 6 Types of Plaster and Use Cases for Each One | Angi
    The different types of plaster each has its own advantages and disadvantages Use this guide to help you choose the best type of plaster for your project
  • Types of Plaster in Building Works - Civil Engineer Mag
    Explore various plaster types like cement, lime, and gypsum Learn their applications and benefits in interior and exterior finishes
  • Plaster: Building Uses, Attributes, Price and Design Trends
    Plaster is a versatile building material commonly used for protective or decorative coatings on walls and ceilings and for casting decorative elements It is typically applied to interior surfaces of buildings, while “render” refers to its external applications





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