pain 音标拼音: [p'en]
n .
C 痛,疼痛;
U 痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦
vt . 使痛
vi . 作痛
C 痛,疼痛;
U 痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦使痛作痛
pain n 1 :
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder ; "
the patient developed severe pain and distension " [
synonym : {
pain },
{
hurting }]
2 :
emotional distress ;
a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid ; "
the pain of loneliness " [
synonym : {
pain }, {
painfulness }]
[
ant : {
pleasance }, {
pleasure }]
3 :
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort ; "
as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain " [
synonym :
{
pain }, {
pain sensation }, {
painful sensation }]
4 :
a bothersome annoying person ; "
that kid is a terrible pain "
[
synonym : {
pain }, {
pain in the neck }, {
nuisance }]
5 :
something or someone that causes trouble ;
a source of unhappiness ; "
washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer "; "
a bit of a bother "; "
he '
s not a friend ,
he '
s an infliction " [
synonym : {
annoyance }, {
bother }, {
botheration },
{
pain }, {
infliction }, {
pain in the neck }, {
pain in the ass }]
v 1 :
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed [
synonym :
{
trouble }, {
ail }, {
pain }]
2 :
cause emotional anguish or make miserable ; "
It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school " [
synonym :
{
pain }, {
anguish }, {
hurt }]
pain \
pain \ (
p [=
a ]
n ),
n . [
OE .
peine ,
F .
peine ,
fr .
L .
poena ,
penalty ,
punishment ,
torment ,
pain ;
akin to Gr .
poinh `
penalty .
Cf . {
Penal }, {
Pine }
to languish , {
Punish }.]
1 .
Punishment suffered or denounced ;
suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment for crime ,
or connected with the commission of a crime ;
penalty . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
We will ,
by way of mulct or pain ,
lay it upon him .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Interpose ,
on pain of my displeasure . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
None shall presume to fly ,
under pain of death .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies ,
from slight uneasiness to extreme distress or torture ,
proceeding from a derangement of functions ,
disease ,
or injury by violence ;
bodily distress ;
bodily suffering ;
an ache ;
a smart . "
The pain of Jesus Christ ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory nerves are distributed ,
and it is always due to some kind of stimulation of them .
The sensation is generally interpreted as originating at the peripheral end of the nerve .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
pl .
Specifically ,
the throes or travail of childbirth .
[
1913 Webster ]
She bowed herself and travailed ,
for her pains came upon her . --
1 Sam .
iv .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Uneasiness of mind ;
mental distress ;
disquietude ;
anxiety ;
grief ;
solicitude ;
anguish .
Also called {
mental pain }.
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
In rapture as in pain . --
Keble .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
See {
Pains },
labor ,
effort .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bill of pains and penalties }.
See under {
Bill }.
{
To die in the pain },
to be tortured to death . [
Obs .]
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pain \
Pain \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Pained } (
p [=
a ]
nd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Paining }.] [
OE .
peinen ,
OF .
pener ,
F .
peiner to fatigue .
See {
Pain },
n .]
1 .
To inflict suffering upon as a penalty ;
to punish . [
Obs .]
--
Wyclif (
Acts xxii .
5 ).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To put to bodily uneasiness or anguish ;
to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity ;
to torment ;
to torture ;
as ,
his dinner or his wound pained him ;
his stomach pained him .
[
1913 Webster ]
Excess of cold ,
as well as heat ,
pains us . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To render uneasy in mind ;
to disquiet ;
to distress ;
to grieve ;
as ,
a child '
s faults pain his parents .
[
1913 Webster ]
I am pained at my very heart . --
Jer .
iv .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To pain one '
s self },
to exert or trouble one '
s self ;
to take pains ;
to be solicitous . [
Obs .] "
She pained her to do all that she might ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To disquiet ;
trouble ;
afflict ;
grieve ;
aggrieve ;
distress ;
agonize ;
torment ;
torture .
[
1913 Webster ]
248 Moby Thesaurus words for "
pain ":
abscess ,
ache ,
aching ,
afflict ,
affliction ,
aggrieve ,
agonize ,
agony ,
ague ,
ail ,
anemia ,
anguish ,
ankylosis ,
annoyance ,
anoxia ,
apnea ,
asphyxiation ,
assiduousness ,
asthma ,
ataxia ,
atrophy ,
backache ,
barb the dart ,
bite ,
bitterness ,
bleakness ,
bleeding ,
blennorhea ,
blow ,
bore ,
bother ,
bruise ,
burn ,
cachexia ,
cachexy ,
castigation ,
chafe ,
chastening ,
chastisement ,
cheerlessness ,
chill ,
chills ,
colic ,
comfortlessness ,
condign punishment ,
constipation ,
constrain ,
convulse ,
convulsion ,
correction ,
coughing ,
cramp ,
crucify ,
cut ,
cut up ,
cyanosis ,
depress ,
depression ,
deserts ,
despair ,
diarrhea ,
diligence ,
disciplinary measures ,
discipline ,
discomfort ,
discomposure ,
dismalness ,
dismay ,
disquiet ,
distress ,
distressfulness ,
dizziness ,
dolor ,
drag ,
dreariness ,
dropsy ,
dysentery ,
dyspepsia ,
dyspnea ,
edema ,
effort ,
elbow grease ,
emaciation ,
excruciate ,
exertion ,
fainting ,
fatigue ,
ferule ,
fester ,
fever ,
fibrillation ,
flux ,
fret ,
gall ,
give pain ,
gnaw ,
grate ,
grief ,
grieve ,
grievousness ,
grind ,
gripe ,
growth ,
harass ,
harrow ,
headache ,
hemorrhage ,
high blood pressure ,
hurt ,
hurt the feelings ,
hydrops ,
hypertension ,
hypotension ,
icterus ,
indigestion ,
industry ,
inflame ,
inflammation ,
inflict pain ,
infliction ,
injure ,
injury ,
insomnia ,
irk ,
irritate ,
irritation ,
itching ,
jaundice ,
joylessness ,
judgment ,
judicial punishment ,
kill by inches ,
labor ,
labored breathing ,
lacerate ,
lament ,
lamentability ,
lamentation ,
lesion ,
low blood pressure ,
lumbago ,
marasmus ,
martyr ,
martyrize ,
misery ,
mourn ,
mournfulness ,
nasal discharge ,
nasty blow ,
nausea ,
necrosis ,
nemesis ,
nip ,
nuisance ,
ordeal ,
painfulness ,
pains ,
pains and punishments ,
pang ,
paralysis ,
passion ,
pathos ,
pay ,
payment ,
penal retribution ,
penalty ,
penology ,
pest ,
pierce ,
pinch ,
pitiability ,
pitiableness ,
pitifulness ,
poignancy ,
prick ,
prolong the agony ,
pruritus ,
punishment ,
punition ,
put to torture ,
rack ,
rankle ,
rash ,
rasp ,
regrettableness ,
retribution ,
retributive justice ,
rheum ,
rub ,
sadden ,
sadness ,
sclerosis ,
scourge ,
sedulousness ,
seizure ,
sharpness ,
shock ,
skin eruption ,
smarting ,
sneezing ,
sore ,
sore spot ,
soreness ,
sorrow ,
sorrowfulness ,
spasm ,
stab ,
sting ,
stitch ,
strain ,
stress ,
stress of life ,
stroke ,
suffer ,
suffering ,
tabes ,
tachycardia ,
tender spot ,
throes ,
toil ,
torment ,
torture ,
travail ,
trial ,
tribulation ,
trouble ,
try ,
tumor ,
tweak ,
twinge ,
twist ,
twist the knife ,
upset ,
upset stomach ,
vertigo ,
vexation ,
vomiting ,
wasting ,
well -
deserved punishment ,
what -
for ,
while ,
woe ,
woebegoneness ,
woefulness ,
wound ,
wrench ,
wretchedness ,
wring
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