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optimism    音标拼音: ['ɑptəm,ɪzəm]
n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天

乐观主义,乐观,乐天

optimism
n 1: the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well
[ant: {pessimism}]
2: a general disposition to expect the best in all things [ant:
{pessimism}]

Optimism \Op"ti*mism\, n. [L. optimus the best; akin to optio
choice: cf. F. optimisme. See {Option}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Metaph.) The opinion or doctrine that everything in
nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the best, or
that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to
produce the highest good.
[1913 Webster]

2. A habitual tendency or a present disposition to take the
most hopeful view of future events, and to expect a
favorable outcome even when unfavorable outcomes are
possible; -- opposed to {pessimism}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

40 Moby Thesaurus words for "optimism":
Leibnizian optimism, Pollyannaism, blitheness, blithesomeness,
bright outlook, bright side, brightness, buoyancy, cheer,
cheerful expectation, cheerfulness, cheeriness, cheery vein,
eupeptic mien, geniality, gladness, gladsomeness, good cheer,
happiness, hope, hopefulness, idealism, millennialism,
optimisticalness, perfectibilism, perfectionism,
philosophical optimism, pleasantness, positivism, radiance,
rosy expectation, rosy outlook, sanguine expectation,
sanguine humor, sanguineness, sanguinity, silver lining, sunniness,
utopianism, winsomeness

What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and
just before actually discovering the *next* last bug. Fred
Brooks's book "{The Mythical Man-Month}" contains the
following paragraph that describes this extremely well.

All programmers are optimists. Perhaps this modern sorcery
especially attracts those who believe in happy endings and
fairy god-mothers. Perhaps the hundreds of nitty frustrations
drive away all but those who habitually focus on the end goal.
Perhaps it is merely that computers are young, programmers are
younger, and the young are always optimists. But however the
selection process works, the result is indisputable: "This
time it will surely run," or "I just found the last bug.".

See also {Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology}.

[{Jargon File}]

optimism: n. What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and before
discovering the next last bug. Fred Brooks's book
The Mythical Man-Month (See Brooks's
Law) contains the following paragraph that describes this
extremely well:See also
Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology.


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  • Optimism: Definition, Signs, and How to Be Optimistic
    Optimism is defined as a mental attitude characterized by hope and confidence in success and a positive future Optimists tend to view hardships as learning experiences or temporary setbacks Even the most miserable day holds the promise for them that "tomorrow will probably be better "
  • Optimism | Psychology Today
    To many psychologists, optimism reflects the belief that the outcomes of events or experiences will generally be positive
  • OPTIMISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of OPTIMISM is a doctrine that this world is the best possible world How to use optimism in a sentence
  • Optimism - Wikipedia
    In ordinary English, optimism may be synonymous with idealism —often, unrealistic or foolish optimism in particular The term derives from the Latin optimum, meaning "best"
  • Optimism | Definition Origin | Britannica
    Optimism, the theory, in philosophy, that the world is the best of all possible worlds or, in ethics, that life is worth living It is derived from the Latin optimum (‘best’)
  • Optimism: Definition, Health Effects, and How to Be More Optimistic
    Optimism is an attitude characterized by hope, according to the American Psychological Association (APA) When you’re optimistic, you feel like positive things will happen and that things can
  • OPTIMISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    OPTIMISM definition: 1 the quality of being full of hope and emphasizing the good parts of a situation, or a belief… Learn more
  • OPTIMISM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    OPTIMISM definition: a disposition or tendency to look on the more favorable side of events or conditions and to expect the most favorable outcome See examples of optimism used in a sentence
  • Tapping the Power of Optimism - Kaiser Permanente
    Optimism is a hopeful, positive outlook on the future, yourself, and the world around you It's a key part of resilience, the inner strength that helps you get through tough times
  • Optimism - definition of optimism by The Free Dictionary
    1 a tendency to look on the more favorable side or to expect the most favorable outcome of events or conditions 2 the belief that good will ultimately triumph over evil and that virtue will be rewarded 3 the doctrine that the existing world is the best of all possible worlds





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