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congenital 音标拼音: [kəndʒ'ɛnətəl] a. 天生的,先天的 天生的,先天的 congenital adj 1: present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development [ synonym: { congenital}, { inborn}, { innate}] Congenital \ Con* gen" i* tal\ ( k[ o^] n* j[ e^] n"[ i^]* tal), a. [ From { Congenite}.] Existing at, or dating from, birth; pertaining to one from birth; born with one; connate; constitutional; natural; as, a congenital deformity; a congenital liar. See { Connate} and { native}. Syn: connate; native; inborn; inherited; hereditary. [ 1913 Webster PJC]
Native \ Na" tive\ ( n[= a]" t[ i^] v), a. [ F. natif, L. nativus, fr. nasci, p. p. natus. See { Nation}, and cf. { Na[" i] ve}, { Neif} a serf.] 1. Arising by birth; having an origin; born. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] Anaximander' s opinion is, that the gods are native, rising and vanishing again in long periods of times. -- Cudworth. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Of or pertaining to one' s birth; natal; belonging to the place or the circumstances in which one is born; -- opposed to { foreign}; as, native land, language, color, etc. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Born in the region in which one lives; as, a native inhabitant, race; grown or originating in the region where used or sold; not foreign or { imported}; as, native oysters, or strawberries. In the latter sense, synonymous with { domestic}. [ 1913 Webster PJC] 4. Original; constituting the original substance of anything; as, native dust. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] 5. Conferred by birth; derived from origin; born with one; inherent; inborn; not acquired; as, native genius, cheerfulness, wit, simplicity, rights, intelligence, etc. Having the same meaning as { congenital}, but typically used for positive qualities, whereas { congenital} may be used for negative qualities. See also { congenital} [ 1913 Webster PJC] Courage is native to you. -- Jowett ( Thucyd.). [ 1913 Webster] 6. Naturally related; cognate; connected ( with). [ R.] [ 1913 Webster] the head is not more native to the heart, . . . Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 7. ( Min.) ( a) Found in nature uncombined with other elements; as, native silver, copper, gold. ( b) Found in nature; not artificial; as native sodium chloride. [ 1913 Webster] { Native American party}. See under { American}, a. { Native bear} ( Zool.), the koala. { Native bread} ( Bot.), a large underground fungus, of Australia ({ Mylitta australis}), somewhat resembling a truffle, but much larger. { Native devil}. ( Zool.) Same as { Tasmanian devil}, under { Devil}. { Native hen} ( Zool.), an Australian rail ({ Tribonyx Mortierii}). { Native pheasant}. ( Zool.) See { Leipoa}. { Native rabbit} ( Zool.), an Australian marsupial ({ Perameles lagotis}) resembling a rabbit in size and form. { Native sloth} ( Zool.), the koala. { Native thrush} ( Zool.), an Australian singing bird ({ Pachycephala olivacea}); -- called also { thickhead}. { Native turkey} ( Zool.), the Australian bustard ({ Choriotis australis}); -- called also { bebilya}. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Natural; natal; original; congenital. Usage: { Native}, { Natural}, { Natal}. natural refers to the nature of a thing, or that which springs therefrom; native, to one' s birth or origin; as, a native country, language, etc.; natal, to the circumstances of one' s birth; as, a natal day, or star. Native talent is that which is inborn; natural talent is that which springs from the structure of the mind. Native eloquence is the result of strong innate emotion; natural eloquence is opposed to that which is studied or artificial. [ 1913 Webster] 77 Moby Thesaurus words for " congenital": absolute, all- embracing, all- encompassing, all- out, all- pervading, atavistic, bodily, born, broad- based, clean, clear, coeval, comprehensive, connatal, connate, connatural, constitutional, consummate, deep- dyed, deep- seated, downright, dyed- in- the- wool, egregious, essential, exhaustive, genetic, hereditary, in the blood, inborn, inbred, incarnate, indigenous, indwelling, ingrained, inherited, innate, instinctive, instinctual, intensive, intrinsic, native, native to, natural, natural to, omnibus, omnipresent, organic, out- and- out, outright, perfect, pervasive, physical, plain, plumb, primal, pure, radical, regular, sheer, straight, sweeping, temperamental, thorough, thoroughgoing, through- and- through, total, ubiquitous, unacquired, unconditional, universal, unmitigated, unqualified, unreserved, unrestricted, utter, veritable, wholesale
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