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constitutional 音标拼音: [k ,ɑnstət'uʃənəl] a. 组织的,立宪的,体质的 组织的,立宪的,体质的 constitutional adj 1: of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup; " constitutional walk" 2: sanctioned by or consistent with or operating under the law determining the fundamental political principles of a government; " the constitutional right of free speech"; " constitutional government"; " constitutional guarantees" [ ant: { unconstitutional}] 3: existing as an essential constituent or characteristic; " the Ptolemaic system with its built- in concept of periodicity"; " a constitutional inability to tell the truth" [ synonym: { built- in}, { constitutional}, { inbuilt}, { inherent}, { integral}] 4: constitutional in the structure of something ( especially your physical makeup) [ synonym: { constituent( a)}, { constitutional}, { constitutive( a)}, { organic}] n 1: a regular walk taken as a form of exerciseConstitutional \ Con` sti* tu" tion* al\, n. A walk or other exercise taken for one' s health or constitution. [ Colloq.] -- Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster] The men trudged diurnal constitutionals along the different roads. -- Compton Reade. [ 1913 Webster]
Constitutional \ Con` sti* tu" tion* al\ ( k[ o^] n` st[ i^]* t[= u]" sh[ u^] n* al), a. [ Cf. F. constitutionnel.] 1. Belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution, or in the structure of body or mind; as, a constitutional infirmity; constitutional ardor or dullness. [ 1913 Webster] 2. In accordance with, or authorized by, the constitution of a state or a society; as, constitutional reforms. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Regulated by, dependent on, or secured by, a constitution; as, constitutional government; constitutional rights. -- Hallam. [ 1913 Webster] 4. Relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government; as, a constitutional risis. [ 1913 Webster] The anient constitutional traditions of the state. -- Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster] 5. For the benefit or one' s constitution or health; as, a constitutional walk. [ Colloq.] [ 1913 Webster] { Constitutional law}, law that relates to the constitution, as a permanent system of political and juridical government, as distinguished from statutory and common law, which relate to matters subordinate to such constitution. [ 1913 Webster] 156 Moby Thesaurus words for " constitutional": absolute, actionable, affective, airing, amble, ambulation, applicable, aristocratic, atavistic, athletics, authoritarian, authorized, autocratic, autonomous, beneficial, benign, bodily, born, bracing, breather, bureaucratic, calisthenics, characteristic, civic, civil, coeval, competent, congenital, connatal, connate, connatural, daily dozen, deep- seated, democratic, despotic, dictatorial, dispositional, drill, emotional, essential, exercise, exercising, fascist, federal, federalist, federalistic, footwork, forced march, genetic, good, good for, governmental, gubernatorial, gymnastic exercises, gymnastics, health- enhancing, health- preserving, healthful, healthy, hereditary, heteronomous, hike, hygeian, hygienic, in the blood, inborn, inbred, incarnate, indigenous, ingrained, inherited, innate, instinctive, instinctual, intellectual, intrinsic, invigorating, isometrics, jaunt, judicial, juridical, just, justiciable, kosher, lawful, lawmaking, legal, legislative, legit, legitimate, legwork, licit, march, matriarchal, matriarchic, mental, monarchal, monarchial, monarchic, monocratic, mush, native, native to, natural, natural to, official, oligarchal, oligarchic, organic, parade, parliamentarian, parliamentary, patriarchal, patriarchic, perambulation, peripatetic journey, peripateticism, physical, physical education, physical jerks, pluralistic, political, practice, primal, promenade, ramble, refreshing, republican, rightful, salubrious, salutary, sanctioned, sanitary, saunter, schlep, self- governing, setting- up exercises, spiritual, statutory, stretch, stroll, temperamental, theocratic, tonic, totalitarian, traipse, tramp, trudge, turn, valid, walk, walking tour, wholesome, within the law, workout, yogaCONSTITUTIONAL. That which is consonant to, and agrees with the constitution. 2. When laws are made in violation of the constitution, they are null and void: but the courts will not declare such a law void unless there appears to be a clear and unequivocal breach of the constitution. 4 Dall. R. 14; 3 Dall. R. 399; 1 Cranch, R. 137; 1 Binn. R. 415 6 Cranch, R. 87, 136; 2 Hall' s Law Journ. 96, 255, 262; 3 Hall' s Law Journ. 267; Wheat. Dig. tit. Constitutional Law; 2 Pet. R. 522; 2 Dall. 309; 12 Wheat. R. 270; Charlt. R. 175,. 235; 1 Breese, R. 70, 209; 1 Blackf. R. 206 2 Porter, R. 303; 5 Binn. 355; 3 S. & R. 169; 2 Penn. R. 184; 19 John. R. 58; 1 Cowen, R. 550; 1 Marsb. R. 290 Pr. Dec. 64, 89 2 Litt. R. 90; 4 Monr R. 43; 1 South. R. 192; 7 Pick. R. 466; 13 Pick. R. 60 11 Mass. R. 396; 9 Greenl. R. 60; 5 Hayw. R. 271; 1 Harr. & J. 236; 1 Gill & J. 473; 7 Gill & J. 7; 9 Yerg. 490; 1 Rep. Const. Ct. 267; 3 Desaus. R. 476; 6 Rand. 245; 1 Chip. R. 237, 257; 1 Aik. R. 314; 3 N. H. Rep. 473; 4 N. H. Rep. 16; 7 N. H. Rep. 65; 1 Murph. R. 58. See 8 Law Intell. 65, for a list of decisions made by the supreme court of the United States, declaring laws to be unconstitutional.
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